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English Language
and Literature

Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies: Lisa Ruddick, G-B 308, 702-8024
Secretary for Undergraduate English: JoAnn Baum, G-B 309, 702-7092

Program of Study

Our undergraduate program introduces students to English-language literature, drama, and film. Courses address fundamental questions about topics such as the status of literature within culture, the literary history of a period, the achievements of a major author, the defining characteristics of a genre, the politics of interpretation, the formal beauties of individual works, and the methods of literary scholarship and research.

The study of English may be pursued as preparation for graduate work in literature or other disciplines or as a complement to general education. English concentrators learn how to ask probing questions of a large body of material, how to formulate, analyze, and judge questions and their answers, and how to present both questions and answers in clear, cogent prose--skills central to virtually any career. To the end of cultivating and testing these skills, each course in English stresses writing.

While aimed at developing reading, writing, and research skills, the undergraduate program in English recognizes the value of bringing a range of disciplinary perspectives to bear on the works studied. Besides offering a wide variety of courses in English, the department encourages students to integrate the intellectual concerns of other fields into their study of literature and film by permitting up to two courses outside the English department to be counted as part of a concentration, if a student can demonstrate the relevance of these courses to his or her program of study.

Program Requirements

The program presupposes the completion of one of the Common Core Humanities sequences (or its equivalent), in which basic training is provided in the methods, problems, and disciplines of humanistic study. Because literary study itself attends to language and is enriched by some knowledge of other cultural expressions, the concentration in English requires students to extend their work in humanities beyond the level required of all College students in the important areas of foreign language and the nonverbal arts. English concentrators must take two quarters of work in a foreign language beyond the Common Core requirement (which is four quarters in French, German, Latin, and Spanish; three in all other languages), unless they have already demonstrated an equivalent proficiency in a foreign language. English concentrators must also take one quarter each of work in music and in visual art.

All English concentrators must take an introductory course, English 101. This course prepares students to enter into the discussions that occur in more advanced undergraduate courses by providing some grounding in critical methodology and controversies across a range of genres. Because English 101 serves as an introduction to the concentration, and because this course is a prerequisite for some English courses, newly declared English concentrators and potential concentrators are urged to take it as early as possible in their undergraduate careers. English 101 is offered every year.

Students are expected to study British and American literature and film from a variety of periods and genres. Reading and understanding works written in different historical periods require skills, information, and historical imagination that contemporary works do not require. Students are accordingly asked to study a variety of historical periods in order to develop their abilities as readers, to discover areas of literature that they might not otherwise explore, and to develop a self-conscious grasp of literary history. In addition to the normal range of courses studying authors and genres from many different eras, the program in English includes courses focused directly on periods of literary history. These courses explore the ways terms such as "Renaissance" or "Romantic" have been defined and debated, and raise questions about literary change (influence, tradition, originality, segmentation, repetition, etc.) that go along with periodizing. The program requires two courses in literature written before 1700 and two courses in literature written between 1700 and 1900, with at least one of these four a designated "period" course; or, alternatively, three "period" courses, with at least one focused on a period or periods before 1700 and at least one focused on a period or periods after 1700. The program also asks that students study both British and American literature, requiring at least one course in each. Furthermore, because an understanding of literature demands sensitivity to various conventions and different genres, concentrators are required to take at least one course in each of the genres of fiction, poetry, and drama/film.

The concentration in English requires at least ten departmental courses. In the fourth year of College study, most concentrators carry out a senior project for which they receive course credit. In lieu of a senior project, some students may choose to take a departmental course. In special cases, the senior project may take the form of a piece of creative writing or involvement in a dramatic production; normally, however, the senior project consists of a critical essay. Such an essay is to be a fully finished product, the best written work of which the student is capable. This B.A. paper may develop from a paper written in an earlier course or from independent research. Whatever the approach, the student is uniformly required to work on an approved topic and to submit a final version that has been written, critiqued by both a faculty advisor and a B.A. project supervisor, rethought, and rewritten. Seniors devote time in at least two quarters to their senior essays, and they consult at scheduled intervals with their individual faculty advisor (the field specialist) and with the supervisor assigned to monitor senior projects. To be eligible for departmental honors, a student must complete a senior project.

Summary of Requirements

Concentration

2 courses or placement in a foreign language, beyond the language courses taken to meet the Common Core requirement, and in the same language as those courses

1 course in music or visual art (offered in the Art and Design, Art History, or Music Department, or elsewhere), whichever is not used to satisfy the Common Core requirement

1 Eng 101

3-4 courses to fulfill "period" requirement

either
two courses pre-1700 and two 1700-1900 (including one designated "period" course)

or
three designated "period" courses (including one pre-1700 and one post-1700), for example, Eng 156, 169, 210, 251, or 252

1 course in fiction

1 course in poetry

1 course in drama or film

1 course in British literature

1 course in American literature

0-6 concentration electives (for a total of ten courses in the department; may include Eng 299)

- senior project (optional)

13 Total: ten in the department, plus language and music or visual art courses

NOTE: Some courses satisfy more than one requirement. For example, a course in metaphysical poetry would count as a course satisfying the genre requirement for poetry, as a course satisfying the British literature requirement, and as a course satisfying the pre-1700 requirement.

Courses outside the Department Taken for Concentration Credit.
With the prior approval of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies, a maximum of two courses outside the English department (excluding the required language and music or visual art courses) may count toward the concentration if the student is able to demonstrate their relevance to his or her program. The student must propose, justify, and obtain approval for these courses before registering for them. Such courses may be selected from related areas in the University--history, philosophy, social sciences, divinity, and so on--or they may be taken in a study abroad program for which the student has received the permission from the Office of the Dean of Students in the College and an appropriate administrator in the English department.

Reading Courses (English 298 and 299).
Upon prior approval by the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies, the undergraduate reading course (English 298) may be used to fulfill concentration requirements. No student may use more than two English 298 courses toward concentration requirements. Seniors who wish to register for the B.A. paper preparation course (English 299) must indicate that they have arranged for appropriate faculty supervision and obtain the permission of the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies. English 299 does, however, count as an English elective and not as one of the courses fulfilling distribution requirements for the concentration. NOTE: Reading courses are special research opportunities that must be justified by the quality of the proposed plan of study; they also depend upon available faculty supervision. No student can automatically expect to arrange a reading course. For alternative approaches to preparing a B.A. paper, see the next section.

The Senior Project.
Students who wish to undertake a senior project must register with the undergraduate secretary by the end of the fifth week of the first quarter of their graduating year. To help ensure the careful, finished work that must characterize the senior project, a B.A. project supervisor is appointed to monitor seniors' work on their projects. Seniors meet with their supervisor during the first quarter and at regular intervals thereafter. The supervisor informs, helps, counsels, and participates in critiquing the versions of the project. In meeting initially, the student and the supervisor seek to define a workable topic, to determine a plan for developing the topic, and to identify an appropriate faculty advisor for the position of field specialist, who works more closely with the individual student and directs the actual researching and writing of the B.A. paper. During the winter quarter, the supervisor convenes groups of students to discuss their work in progress. Schedules of the quarterly deadlines for registering and for submitting drafts and final essays can be obtained in the undergraduate secretary's office (G-B 309).

There are three options for the senior project:

l. The Standard Option. Ordinarily, the project is a critical or historical essay, of no more than twenty-five pages, on some topic in British or American literature. A B.A. paper should demonstrate the student's ability to identify a question or problem and to pursue it further than is usual in a course paper. The B.A. paper is judged by how well a student has thought and rethought a problem, and written and rewritten a response. A senior is to devote time in at least two academic quarters to writing the senior essay.

2. The Writing Option. Those students who exhibit interest in and ability for extended work in writing poetry, fiction, drama, or expository prose may petition the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies, requesting permission to prepare a piece of such writing for a senior project. The petition must include both a proposal as to what work will be done and a piece of writing that will be evaluated by two faculty members before permission to proceed is granted. Any such student must have taken two one-quarter courses in writing.

3. The Drama Option. Students with particularly strong interests and background in the dramatic arts may be permitted to carry out the senior project by producing and/or directing and/or acting in a dramatic or cinematic production for which a director's (actor's) notebook or an explanatory essay is prepared. However, it must be stressed that opportunities to produce or direct a play or film are very limited, and to act, only somewhat less so. Applications to use the Reynolds Club theaters must be submitted at least six months in advance of the desired scheduling. Winter quarter time is usually less in demand than spring quarter. In this option, as in the others, the senior project requires supervision. Those students who wish to try to work in and write about a dramatic production for a senior project must have taken two one-quarter courses in drama. They must obtain prior approval from the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies (with whom a field specialist is arranged) as well as approval from the appropriate theater personnel (with whom scheduling is arranged).

The senior project may be carried out either in noncurricular arrangements with the supervisor and field specialist, or through formal course registration (English 299). The student may prepare the B.A. paper by starting afresh on a topic of his or her choosing or by working from a paper previously submitted in a regular course. Because revising and rethinking are vital parts of the process of preparing a B.A. paper, students cannot wait to begin their preparations until the quarter in which they wish to graduate.

NOTE: As stated above, English 299 may not be counted among the courses fulfilling distribution requirements for the concentration. Any student may, of course, take English 299 as an English or free elective. No one can register for English 299 without previously obtaining permission from a faculty member willing to serve as field specialist for the project.

Advising in the Concentration.
Concentrators in English are expected to review their programs at least once a year with the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies. In the last quarter of junior standing, students should also complete and submit a departmental worksheet that indicates their own plans for meeting all concentration requirements. These worksheets can be obtained in the undergraduate secretary's office (G-B 309). The Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies has regularly scheduled office hours during which she is available for consultation and guidance on a student's selection of courses, future career plans, and questions or problems relating to the concentration. Formal registration, changes of courses, and the like are processed through the student's assigned adviser in the Office of the Dean of Students in the College.

Students are encouraged to consult the faculty directory distributed by the English department. This directory lists faculty interests and current projects, providing leads for students seeking general counsel on their intellectual direction or specific guidance in reading courses. Faculty are available to students in regular office hours posted every quarter.

Grading.
Students concentrating in English must receive letter grades in all thirteen courses aimed at meeting the requirements of the degree program. Exceptions are allowed only in creative writing courses where the instructor regards P/N grades as an appropriate form of accreditation. Students not concentrating in English may take English courses on a P/N basis if they receive the prior consent of the faculty member for a given course.

Honors.
Special honors in English are reserved for those graduating seniors who achieve overall excellence in grades for courses within the concentration and who also complete a senior project of the highest quality. For honors candidacy, a student must have at least a 3.0 overall grade point average for College work. Honors recommendations are made to the master of the Humanities Collegiate Division by the faculty of the department through the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies.

Joint B.A./M.A.
Qualified students may be granted admission to the M.A. program and pursue it and their B.A. in English at the same time. However, both sets of degree requirements must be separately satisfied; there is no provision for double-counting of credit for courses or for the senior project and the M.A. essay. Inquiries may be directed to the Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies or the department's administrative assistant, Barbara Crawford (G- B 310A, 702-8537).

Faculty

ELIZABETH ALEXANDER, Assistant Professor, Department of English Language & Literature, Committee on General Studies in the Humanities, and the College

LAUREN BERLANT, Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

DAVID M. BEVINGTON, Phyllis Fay Horton Professor in the Humanities; Professor, Departments of English Language & Literature and Comparative Literature, and the College

HOMI K. BHABHA, Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

WILLIAM L. BROWN, Associate Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

JAMES K. CHANDLER, Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

GERALD GRAFF, George M. Pullman Professor, Departments of Education and English Language & Literature and the College

ELAINE HADLEY, Assistant Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

MIRIAM HANSEN, Ferdinand Schevill Distinguished Service Professor in the Humanities, Department of English Language & Literature, Committee on Art & Design, and the College

ELIZABETH HELSINGER, Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

J. PAUL HUNTER, Chester D. Tripp Professor in the Humanities; Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

JANICE L. KNIGHT, Associate Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

LOREN KRUGER, Associate Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

JAMES F. LASTRA, Assistant Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

SAREE MAKDISI, Assistant Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

CURTIS MAREZ, Assistant Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

W. J. T. MITCHELL, Gaylord Donnelley Distinguished Service Professor, Departments of English Language & Literature and Art, Committee on Art & Design, and the College

JANEL MUELLER, William Rainey Harper Professor in the Humanities; Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

MICHAEL J. MURRIN, Professor, Departments of English Language & Literature and Comparative Literature, the Divinity School, and the College

DEBORAH NELSON, Assistant Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

BRUCE B. REDFORD, Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

LAURA RIGAL, Assistant Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

LAWRENCE ROTHFIELD, Associate Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

LISA RUDDICK, Associate Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

JAY SCHLEUSENER, Associate Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

JOSHUA SCODEL, Associate Professor, Department of English Language & Literature, Committee on General Studies in the Humanities and the College

RICHARD G. STERN, Helen A. Regenstein Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

RICHARD A. STRIER, Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

WILLIAM VEEDER, Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

ROBERT VON HALLBERG, Professor, Departments of English Language & Literature and Germanic Studies and the College

CHRISTINA VON NOLCKEN, Associate Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

KENNETH W. WARREN, Associate Professor, Department of English Language & Literature, Committee on General Studies in the Humanities, and the College

EDWARD WASIOLEK, Avalon Foundation Distinguished Service Professor, Departments of English Language & Literature, Comparative Literature, and Slavic Languages & Literatures, and the College

JOSEPH M. WILLIAMS, Professor, Departments of English Language & Literature and Linguistics and the College

ALOK YADAV, Assistant Professor, Department of English Language & Literature and the College

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