Astronomy and Astrophysics

Graduate Student Adviser: Kyle M. Cudworth, Yerkes Observatory,

262-245-5555

Student Affairs Assistant: Laticia Rebeles, AAC 120, 702-9808

Departmental Secretary: Indu Gupta, AAC 118, 702-8203

Web: astro.uchicago.edu/

Astrophysics deals with some of the most majestic themes known to science. Among these are the evolution of the universe from the Big Bang to the present day; the origin and evolution of planets, stars, galaxies, and the elements themselves; the unity of basic physical law; and the connection between the subatomic properties of nature and the observed macroscopic universe.

Three sequences of courses present the study of these topics in different scope and depth:

1. PHSC 11900-12000-12700 is a two- or three-quarter sequence that satisfies the general education requirements in the physical sciences. The first two quarters cover the formation and evolution of stars, the galaxy, and the extragalactic universe; and the third quarter deals with the solar system. NTSC 10100-10200-10300-10400 is a four-quarter sequence that satisfies the general education requirements in physical sciences and biological sciences. NTSC 10200 deals with the evolution of the universe.

2. For students seeking a more in-depth examination of selected astrophysical topics, astronomy courses numbered in the 18000s are offered, usually to be taken in their second year or later. These courses are intended for students from throughout the College.

3. For students considering graduate work in astrophysics, the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics recommends the program leading to a degree of B.A. in Physics with Specialization in Astrophysics. For details, see the Physics section of this catalog. Tutorial and research courses are available in addition to more informal opportunities for work and study in the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Participation in a weekly seminar on current topics in astrophysical research is also recommended.

Faculty

J. Carlstrom, J. Cronin, K. Cudworth, S. Dodelson, J. Frieman, D. Harper, Jr.,
R. Hildebrand, L. Hobbs, W. Hu, L. Hui, S. Kent, A. Khokhlov, E. Kibblewhite, E. Kolb,
A. Königl, A. Kravtsov, R. Kron, D. Lamb, Jr., S. Meyer, T. Oka, A. Olinto, P. Palmer,
C. Pryke, R. Rosner, N. Swerdlow, S. Swordy, J. Truran, M. Turner, P. Vandervoort,
D. York


Courses: Astronomy and Astrophysics (astr)

18100. The Milky Way. (=PHSC 18100) PQ: Any 10000-level general education sequence in chemistry, geophysical sciences, physical sciences, or physics. In this course we study what is known about our galaxy, the Milky Way. We discuss its size, shape, composition, location among its neighbors, motion, how it evolves, and where we are located within it, with an emphasis on how we know what we claim to know. This course is offered in alternate years. K. Cudworth. L: C. Pryke. Spring, 2005.

18200. The Origin and Evolution of the Universe. (=PHSC 18200) PQ: Any 10000-level general education sequence in chemistry, geophysical sciences, physical sciences, or physics. This course discusses how the laws of nature allow us to understand the origin, evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe. After a review of the history of cosmology, we see how discoveries in the twentieth century (the expansion of the universe and the cosmic background radiation) form the basis of the hot Big Bang model. Within the context of the Big Bang, we learn how our universe evolved from the primeval fireball. Offered 2005-06; not offered 2004-05.

18300. Searching Between the Stars. (=PHSC 18300) PQ: Any 10000-level general education sequence in chemistry, geophysical sciences, physical sciences, or physics. With the advent of modern observational techniques such as radio and satellite astronomy, it has become possible to study free atoms, molecules, and dust in the vast space between the stars. The observation of interstellar matter provides information on the physical and chemical conditions of space and on the formation and evolution of stars. Offered 2005-06; not offered 2004-05.

18500. The Lives and Deaths of Stars. (=PHSC 18500) PQ: Any 10000-level general education sequence in chemistry, geophysical sciences, physical sciences, or physics. In this course we study the observed properties of stars and the physics that enables us to understand them. Star formation, stellar evolution, and the deaths of stars are discussed. This course is offered in alternate years. Offered 2005-06; not offered 2004-05.

20000. Tutorial in Astronomy and Astrophysics. PQ: Any 10000-level general education sequence in chemistry, geophysical sciences, physical sciences, or physics. Class limited to six students. May be taken either for a quality grades or for P/N or P/F grading. Students in this tutorial read topics in astronomy and astrophysics under the supervision of a faculty member. Students meet with the instructor in groups of one to three for approximately two hours per week to discuss readings on mutually agreed-upon topics. Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring.

21300. Origin and Evolution of the Solar System. (=GEOS 21300) PQ: Consent of instructor required; knowledge of physical chemistry recommended. For course description, see Geophysical Sciences. L. Grossman. Winter. L.

24100. The Physics of Stars and Stellar Systems. PQ: PHYS 23400 or consent of instructor. Building upon a student's previous knowledge of physics, this course introduces the astrophysics of stars and stellar systems with an emphasis on the physical nature of stars. Topics include the tools of astronomy, both observational and theoretical Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams, structure and evolution of stars, binary stars, star clusters, and end states of stars such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. J. Truran. L: P. Palmer. Autumn.

24200. The Physics of Galaxies and the Universe. PQ: ASTR 24100 or consent of instructor. Physical laws are applied in attempts to understand the structures and evolution of galaxies, quasars, clusters of galaxies, and the universe at large. A. Khokhlov. Winter.

28200. Current Topics in Astrophysics. PQ: ASTR 24100 and 24200, or consent of instructor. An area of current research interest in astrophysics is explored in considerable detail. The topic varies, but some examples include the early universe, high energy astrophysics, magneto-hydrodynamics in astrophysics, observational cosmology, and cosmic microwave background. For the current topic, see the online version of this catalog. J. Carlstrom. Spring.

29700. Participation in Research. PQ: Third- or fourth-year standing and consent of instructor and departmental counselor. Available for either Pass or letter grading. Students are required to submit the College Reading and Research Course Form. Students may register for this course for as many quarters as they wish; they need not work with the same faculty member each time. Students are assigned to work in the research group of a member of the faculty. Participation in research may take the form of independent work on a small project or assistance to an advanced graduate student or faculty member in his or her research. Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring.

Other courses of interest:

PHSC 11900-12000-12700. Introduction to Astrophysics. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

PHYS 29100-29200-29300. Bachelor's Thesis. PQ: Open to Physics majors with fourth-year standing and consent of instructor. This yearlong sequence is designed to involve the student in current research. The student works on a research project in physics or a closely related field, such as astrophysics, leading to the writing of a bachelor's thesis. The project may be one suggested by the instructor, or one proposed by the student and approved by the instructor. Autumn, Winter, Spring.

Qualified College students may register for 30000-level courses with consent of instructor. See chemistry.uchicago.edu/gradcourses.shtml for additional courses.

33000. Computational Physics and Astrophysics. PQ: Consent of instructor. This course covers basic computational methods useful for astrophysics, which are supplemented by specific examples drawn primarily from astrophysics. We start with basics (e.g., precision, errors and error analysis) and basic computational methods (differentiation, integration/quadrature, Monte Carlo, numerical linear algebra). We then discuss solution of problems posed in terms of ordinary and partial differential equations. R. Rosner. Winter, 2005.