Definition of ``definition''
What constitutes a good definition? In the era that modestly termed
itself the ``Enlightenment,'' some thinkers had the bright idea that the
best definition of something was the shortest possible phrase that
denoted that thing uniquely. This brilliant idea led to
- man
- 1: featherless biped
and the title of a book by Woody Allen. My personal favorite by
Baron Georges
Cuvier, quoted by Melville at the beginning of
Moby Dick
is:
- whale
- 1: mammiferous animal without hind feet
(No, Moby Dick does not start with, ``Call me
Ishmael.'' The first chapter starts with those words, but there are two
hilarious sections, titled ``Etymology'' and ``Extracts,'' before the
first chapter.)
In fact, the goodness of a definition depends on the context in which
it is given: the previous knowledge that is assumed about the term
being defined, the related terms from which it must be distinguished,
the crucial qualities that need to be understood.
Michael J. O'Donnell <odonnell@cs.uchicago.edu>
Last modified: Wed Feb 28 08:19:40 CST 2001